Monday, October 24, 2011
Blog 23: Humor in Grammar Teaching
ENGL300-1: Ross Henry
ENGL300-2: Bridget Meador
The article "The Straw Man Meets His Match: Six Arguments for Studying Humor in English Classes" by Alleen Pace Nilsen and Don L.F. Nilsen discusses the benefits of incorporating humor in classrooms. Research states that much effort has been put into eliminating humor from schools. The authors offer six arguments that their opponents have concerning why humor should not be used and the authors offer six justifications as to why it should.
The first argument is that children are exposed to enough humor outside of school. Nilsen and Nilsen say that this is exactly why it should be used in the classroom as well. Children will gain a better understanding of the various types of humor that are used in everday life as well as broadening the areas in which they draw experiences from for writing. The second argument is that teaching humor will eliminate time that could be use to teach "important" subjects such as literature and public speaking. By incorporating humor, students will enjoy the lessons and be more likely to retain the information and take an interest. The third argument is that teachers are supposed to be preparing students to earn a living. Well, with growing trends in humor-based careers it would appear that humor is doing just that. The fourth argument is that students are not mature enough and there will be a censorship issue. The Nilsen's state that yes, there will be but, it's okay. Children are going to encounter crude humor in their lives and they should be prepared with how to handle it and how to avoid using it themselves. The fifth argument is that humor can hurt people. Like the previous argument, it may hurt people's feelings but, that is why it must be taught so that children will learn the proper ways to use humor. The sixth argument is that not all teachers have a good sense of humor so, how are they expected to teach it? This article provides several lesson ideas for incorporating humor into lessons. Humor does not have to be used obviously and obtrusively. Children simply need to be aware of it and enjoy it.
By: Bridget Meador
Due by class time on:
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on:
The text you need to read is here
Blog 22: Esperanto
ENGL300-1: Michael Carnduff
ENGL300-2: Nick Griffith
Ludovic Zamenhof, a polish physician, grew up in Poland during the 19th where he heard many different languages including Polish, Yiddish, German, and Russian. He saw a lot of struggles between these different cultures and he thought that diversity of language was a major factor.
Dr.Zamenhof wanted to unite the world with the creation of an easy-to-learn language called Esperanto. Growing up, Dr. Zamenhof saw a violent struggle between different ethnic groups. He hoped creating a common language would help ease that strugge. Esperanto became popular in China and Europe after World War II. However, Esperanto did not last because it was not a native language. Outside of conventions no one really used it.
Due by class time on:Dr. Zamenhof had a genuinely good idea when he created a united easy-to-learn language hoping to use it throughought the world. Ultimately, though, as easy as the language was to learn, it was not practical. I find it unfortunate that there is no universal language that would be able to overcome all communication barriers. However, since our language is a major part of culture, getting people to adopt a new way of speaking would be next to impossible. I found this article very interesting. Before reading this article, I had never heard of Esperanto. The closest thing we have to an international language is English. Unfortunately, English is one of the hardest languages to learn. As for now, our language barriers continue.
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on:
The text you need to read is here
Blog 21: To Grammar or Not to Grammar
ENGL300-1: Rebecca Borowiak for 5 pts. extra credit
ENGL300-2: Abigail Mbuvi
Due by class time on:
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on:
The text you need to read is here.
Blog 20: Grammar Without Grammar
ENGL300-1: Kristen Andrews
ENGL300-2: Tyana Battle
The article, Grammar without Grammar: Just Playing, Around, Deborah Dean talks about her experience as a teacher doing assignments with adverbs, adjectives, subjects and direct objects. She found that her student’s performance in writing decreased when grammar was taking out of her curriculum by the district—a change she thought she would welcome. Dean set out to change her once stultifying grammar exercises into fun, educational assignments. Reviewing many books by many publishers, Dean resolved to try sentence imitation in her classroom. During sentence imitation, Deborah Dean was able to teach her students grammar without naming the parts of the sentence structure. Dean found that “these imitation activities were a way for students to work with language, to consider different ways of expressing an idea, and to begin to understand that many options for expressing an idea or thought exist-and that they had the ability to work to find more effective constructions”(87).
Dean’s objective in the classroom was to have her students think about how sentences are formed without putting them to sleep with stultifying exercises. She also helped her students grasp the concept of grammar without grammar by encouraging her students to pick their own sentences from their favorite children’s books and also from the books that they read as a class. Through constructing sentences and figuring out how many single ideas exist in one of the sentences the students learned “to see new ways to combine their ideas in their own writing” (Dean 88). In the end, Dean’s students learn to write better and identify parts of the sentence grammatically without ever knowing they learned to write more grammatically correct. In the end Deborah Dean states of her student’s progress, “My students are writing, and they are trying to write more effectively, and they understand how to look at what they read as a model for what they want to say. They know grammar-they just don't know that they do” (88). Her objective was met. She was able to teach her students to use grammar effectively without having to teach them standard grammar.
By:Tyana Battle
Due by class time on:
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on:
The text you need to read is here.
Blog 19: Grammar Instruction: What Teachers Say
ENGL300-1: LaMonica Brown
ENGL300-2: Stephanie Feeman
Due by class time on:
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on:
The text you need to read is here
The article “Grammar Instruction: What Teachers Say” uncovers the many struggles of teaching grammar student from grammar school all the way to graduate school. Brenda Arnett Pretuzzella breaks down the differences between what colleges teach future teachers in education courses and what practicing teachers in schools actually do. She also found that grammar instruction was a waste of time.
Brenda shares some of her experiences she had with her student in high school. She found many students unable to learn correct grammar. “I would painstakingly prepare and teach a lesson on nouns and verbs, using the most creative and relevant examples I could think of, and many students would fail the quiz.” Brenda wanted to get rid of the traditional ways of teaching and come up with a whole other way to get through to her students. Another factor was that she had to teach high school student who can be disruptive and overly dramatic at times.
You also have to take into consideration that most schools are very diverse and kids from different races and cultures are using different languages. It is very hard to turn off the “slang” language and write in correct grammar.
Blog 18: Collaboration: Writing Center Tutorials vs. Peer-Response Groups
ENGL300-1: Joselyn Arteaga
ENGL300-2: Adriana Meneghetti
Due by class time on:
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on:
The text you need to read is here.
I feel like writing center tutorials are for more direct writing help, and therefore, should be used less frequently than peer editing. Writing center tutorials provide not only clarity to the writer, but also direct instruction concerning fundamental things (like content, organization, and mechanical elements). Peer editing is less intensive than writing center tutorials.
I also benefit from reading other papers my peers have written about similar topics. Seeing the path they take on their paper in response to a topic inspires me to critical think about my own paper and helps me improve my writing further.
I would prefer peer editing over writing centers for those that do not need clarity or direct instruction. Peer editing is perfect for those that just need advice and a second pair of eyes upon their paper.
Tuesday, October 4, 2011
Blog 17: Fry Graph: How to Calculate the Readability Level you Write at
As in-class activity, we will calculate our own readability level for BLOGGING. When our research essay is finished in a few weeks, we will calculate our readability level for RESEARCH WRITING.
Due by class time on: Fri., Oct. 7th, 2011
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on: Wed., Oct. 12th, 2011
The text you need to read is here.
The reading summary is done by:
ENGL300-1: Drewandria Burnside
According to Edward Fry the readability formula is a ranking system published in 1923 that determined the comprehension level of readers. Leveled reading is a system that was used distinguish the advancement of readers during the 19th century. It was not until the '30 that the concept of "leveled" reading became a scholastic tool used to signify the grade level of readers. The difference between the two methods of caculating literacy is the degree of objectivity. Most readability formulas have two variables of measurement; they are syntactic difficulty, which measures grammar and semantic diffulicty, which measures word meaning. Most readability formulas are caculated by the computer, but can be caculated by hand. Most readability scores are very accurate, because of the level of objectivity. Leveling on the other hand is more diffuclt to measure, because it includes text support factors.
I think that the entire concept of readability and leveling are two of the same entities. One is just meaures more of the context than the other, so to create a formula for the two seperately makes no sense and is a little redundent.
ENGL300-2: John Seratt
The article Readability Versus Leveling is about the two main way in which books are ranked on which who should be able to read them. The first readability is more objective and like a math equaion in how it is formulated, the next is leveling, leveling has more to do with what the reading is about more than how difficult it is to read.
The first of these two rankings was leveling. leveling came about in 1836 which was made famous by William Holmes McGuffey his system just ranked books on difficulty by way of numbers starting at on and going up. McGuffey went on to publish a set of books called the McGuffey readers these books were highly accepted in schools. The schools used them for different grade level readings. The way that leveling works is by looking more at the content of the reading. It looks at whether or not the reading would be interesting to the grade reading it, it looks at if there is illustrations within the book, and it also looks at the length of the book among other things. I believe that this ranking system is a good way to find why most children do not read in that they may not like that book that they are reading. The problem with this model though is that it does not go all the way into grade twelve it stays at the more primary level.
After The leveling system came the readability system this was created in the nineteen fifties and it was used in pretty much the same fashion; to rank a book's reading difficulty. the readability scale stayed the same until other companies came in and started breaking down the grades into more sections so that a book could be placed in the exact spot a student should be able to read it. The way that this readability scaling system works is that it is more like a math equation. Readability takes the syntactic difficulty which is the grammatical complexity that is measured by sentence length, also it takes the semantic difficulty which is pretty much the average length of the words within the writing. The average of these two are added then plotted on a chart to show what grade the reading is appropriate for.
In summation I feel that both of these systems have their strengths and weaknesses the leveling system does not get to the true difficulty of reading and does not go to all grades. The readability scale goes to all grade and tells the difficulty but it does not tell a teacher why a student may not enjoy the reading. with this I believe that both of these systems can work but not perfectly. To answer the question do I think that I blog at a different level than when I writ research papers? Yes I do feel I do just because research papers are supposed to be more scholarly and more in depth than a blog post.
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comment by Brittney Hosey:
The idea of leveling on anything is amazing to me. But touching on books first, I think this is an important part of the learning cycle. It's also useful for parents who are trying to decide what level their child reads at and in the end help them get further with that process. I think this also relates to games and puzzles that are aged. Parent's can buy a game for their child that is supposed to be able to be completed by their age group and this can show the parent whether or not their child is where they need to be or not.
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comment by Anne Gayes:
Leveling is a very good strategy when dealing with education groups. It is a good way to catagorize children when trying to find what best fits them in learning terms. Also it is a good tool to use to help the teachers understand what levels all her students are in. Leveling also does have it's weaknesses though. It does not test and evaluate children as much as it should. For this system to be completely accurate it must evaluate the person on more than one test.
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comment by Melanie Bloden:
Determining the levels or readability of books has strengths and weakness'.Leveling helps students find what reading materials will benefit them most. Readability is measured like a math formula. It also fits students with appropriate material. Leveling should be more detailed with its testing. I am not sure which systems my teachers have used in the past. I would like to know what methods my parents and teachers might have used when picking out books for me.
Blog 16: Dialect Boundaries
ENGL300-1: Jacob Collins
ENGL300-2: Chris Zoeller
Due by class time on: Wednesday, Oct. 5th, 2011
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on: Fri., Oct. 7th, 2011
The text you need to read is here.
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The article entitled “Dialect Boundaries” seems to tackle both different accents as well as different slang between certain area's. To gather data, they tested people in Ohio which has the most dialectical difference do to its location. They did this by first having surveyors draw a map of where they thought the boundary lines existed and then to judge the strength of the differences had them fill out a survey about speakers in those areas that went as such: 1, exactly like you; 2, a little different; 3, somewhat
different; and 4, different.
The surveyors from the south rarely agreed on their map most responders agreed that their were two different dialect differences, which was north of Columbus and south of it. Those from southeast central felt like most of Ohio spoke the same while the far corners of the state had different dialects. Those from the central divided it up by saying the far north had a Chicago type accent, while those in the middle was more “normal” and average, and the southern part having a southern twang to it. One northwestern Ohio citizen mapped the northeast part of the state as “good plain English,” the northwest part “slight dutch” and the southern part “strong hillbilly; fast.”
The findings then are that folk perceptions can be drawn from a small geographical region, that people from different parts of the states answered differently, and perceptual dialectology and traditional dialectology can yield similar results. This disagrees with earlier studies that basically just split the state in half but it also shows that the results are only relative to those answering the questions, in my opinion.
I think it would be interesting to do the same study for the state of Illinois. I am literally from the most southern part of the State and feel like a have a “normal” accent and feel that anyone north of approximately St. Louis has a “northern” accent, but basically every person I talk to tell me that I have a strong southern accent and obviously feel like they have a normal one, while I think that they have a very, very strong northern accent. I find it very interesting the differences in perception from just one single state.
--Jacob Collins
Blog 15: A 1925 Lesson in Slang
ENGL300-1: Jodi Witthaus
ENGL300-2: Megan Abell
Due on: Wednesday, October 5th, 2011
The responses by the whole class are due by class time on: Friday, October 7th, 2011
The text you need to read is here.
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By Megan Abell
After reading Clark's article, I disagree with her statement that many offensive words have disappeared. I would argue that slang words have a higher chance of being integrated that this article would suggest. Slang has always been presented to me as being negative. I learned at a young age that sland was something that was not tolerated in the classroom. Yet with age, I have realized that some slang is ingrained in the English lanuage and in the language of the classroom.
The teacher explains how both these excerpts were taken from thieves. Shakespeare utilized this language of thieves through the characters in his plays--his plays are renowned as high culture in modern-day society. This, in itself, contradicts the assertion that most slang disappears, as the language of Shakespeare has been integrated into contemporary society with words such as bedroom, swagger, and rant. However, the meaning of slang can still exist, even if it tries to disappear. Slang insinuates meaning where none exist. Slang is, in itself. a means for alternating meaning for those who are unable to understand a more formal language. This article expresses how the words of thieves are constantly slithering into our language, because slang was once the language of thieves. Therefore, any slang that society uses today is taken from its language. For example, the word "kids" was taken from the term "kidnap," which today is also known as "kidnap," and kidnapping is the action of "child stealing." The word "slang" comes from the old language of Scandinavia, which meant "to talk abusively."
This article continues on to express how offensive slang really is, and because of this, slang terms never stay in existence for very long. The students come to the conclusion that words only last if they are not offensive very long. For example, calling an insane asylum, a "bug house" is very offensive to anyone who may know somebody who has been legally defined as "insane;" and what is even more interesting is that the term "bug house" is very rarely used in today's society.
That being said, I do agree with the notion that modern slang is not appropriate for conversation in the classroom, because it has the potential to be offensive. By using the intellectual language, students can increase their vocabulary and thus encourage them to establish a professional standard. Yet, slang is a huge part of the language that is utilized and thus needs to be addressed (in some manner) withing the classroom. I did find the article interesting because society constantly uses terms without having a true understanding of the meaning of the words, which makes us slightly ambiguous when determing whether or not the world is offensive.